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The First Steps Your Family Doctor Takes to Check for Thyroid or Metabolic Issues
The First Steps Your Family Doctor Takes to Check for Thyroid or Metabolic Issues
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November 05/2025

The First Steps Your Family Doctor Takes to Check for Thyroid or Metabolic Issues

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located beneath the larynx and in front of the trachea. The primary purpose of this small gland is to synthesize and secrete the thyroid thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones. When these glands are healthy and functioning optimally, thyroid hormones regulate vital aspects such as appetite, heart rate, metabolism, and vitality. If the thyroid gland stops working, you may experience a wide range of innocuous symptoms. That’s where Southern Maryland Medical Group comes in to help diagnose and recommend the best treatments. Our seasoned primary care doctors conduct a full medical history and physical exam, identifying the condition present and whether further specialized tests are needed. 

Initial Steps for Thyroid Issues

Physicians have proven procedures for handling suspected thyroid issues. Let’s explore these first steps to help you prepare.

Symptom Review and Medical History

The primary care doctor will ask about symptoms such as unexplained fatigue, weight changes, changes in heart rate, sensitivity to cold or heat, and dry skin or hair. They will also inquire about your family’s medical history to determine if thyroid disorders are common. Based on the symptoms the patient shows and their history, primary care doctors can diagnose the problem and devise a personalized treatment plan.

Physical Exam

During the exam, the doctor will conduct a thorough physical exam. This often involves checking the neck for any nodules or enlargements in the thyroid gland. Additionally, they may check for physical symptoms like overactive reflexes, hand tremors, and changes in eye appearance or skin texture. A physical exam is usually conducted during the initial consultation, and a blood test may be scheduled for a more accurate diagnosis.

Blood Tests

The primary diagnostic tool for thyroid issues is blood tests. Primary care doctors in College Park, MD usually test for T4 and T3 levels, as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone levels. During the results indicate abnormalities, they may check for autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s disease or Graves’ disease, which are common causes of thyroid problems.

Initial Steps for Metabolic Issues

Metabolic issues usually don’t require in-depth tests like thyroid complications. Primary care doctors will typically order a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) or a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), which are blood tests that provide a picture of the patient’s chemical balance and metabolism. Some of the substances a metabolic panel measures include glucose, electrolytes, kidney function indicators, calcium, and liver function indicators.

After conducting these tests, primary doctors use the results to personalize treatment plans if necessary. Now that you know what to expect during a professional checkup, you can take steps to mitigate these health issues. Schedule a consultation today with a primary care doctor to learn more about thyroid and metabolic issues and how early intervention is crucial.

The Benefits of Having a Family Doctor

When most people think of a family doctor, what comes to mind is affluence. However, having a family doctor provides numerous advantages that make it a worthwhile investment. Unlike a general physician, a primary care doctor understands your complete medical history, needs, and lifestyle. This allows them to provide tailored advice and treatment plans over many years.

Additionally, regular visits, screenings, and immunizations by a family physician help catch potential issues early. This goes a long way in preventing serious thyroid and metabolic health problems from worsening. By knowing your family history and current condition, a primary care doctor is well-positioned to detect serious conditions like heart disease and cancer.

Call the experts at Southern Maryland Medical Group to build a relationship founded on trust with professional primary care doctors. We not only provide personalized care but also make you comfortable and offer advice to inform your decisions.

Our Locations

Southern Maryland Medical Group has 3 convenient locations to provide professional medical care services in the Southern Maryland area. Call or schedule an appointment with one of our locations to get medical care help. 

PATIENT INFORMATION
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Camp Springs, MD

5801 Allentown Road, Suite 400 Camp Spring, MD 20746

Phone: 301-868- 0150

Billing Inquiries: 301-552-1270

Fax: 301-868-0243

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Greenbelt, MD

7500 Greenway Center, Dr #1200 Greenbelt, MD 20770

Phone: 301-486-7580

Billing Inquiries: 301-552-1270

Fax: 301-486-7581

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Riverdale, MD

6510 Kenilworth Ave, Ste 1400, Riverdale MD 20737

Phone: 301-618-0771

Billing Inquiries: 301-552-1270

Fax: 301-618-0772